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Verma, Rajesh K.
- Surface Treatment of the Secretariat Building, Chandigarh, India Using Selected Concrete Sealers for Protection from Environmental Deterioration
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1 Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
1 Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 111, No 7 (2016), Pagination: 1234-1241Abstract
The Secretariat Building is located inside the Chandigarh, Capitol Complex, India. The exterior surface of the building has deteriorated due to weathering effects. The aim of the present study was to assess efficacy of selected protective materials on exposed heritage reinforced concrete surface of the Secretariat Building for restoration. Selected concrete sealers and Evercrete DPS with essential oil of peppermint and eucalyptus were evaluated for UV degradation yellowing test on white cement panels, accelerated ageing test on concrete beams up to 5 years, field trial on the exterior surface of the Secretariat Building up to 38 weeks and test for determining the water absorption on concrete cores (ASTM D 6489-99) up to 4 years. The result reveals that Konex WRA-2318 and La Shield WR Xtra are effective for surface treatment of the Secretariat Building without changing the colour of the surface up to 4 and 2 years respectively.Keywords
Accelerated Ageing, Concrete Sealer, Environmental Deterioration, Heritage Buildings, Water Absorption.References
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- Fungal degradation of cultural heritage monuments and management options
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Building Pests and Mycology Laboratory, Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
1 Building Pests and Mycology Laboratory, Environmental Science and Technology Group, CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 12 (2021), Pagination: 1553-1560Abstract
Fungi are widely recognized as major biodeteriogens of both modern and historical buildings/monuments. Different fungal taxa have been isolated from cultural heritage monuments/structures depending on climatic conditions, humidity level and surface material for fungal colonization. Deterioration of such monuments by fungi is through assimilatory biochemical and nonassimilatory mechanisms. This article provides information on fungi infesting historical monuments/sites across the globe and their management by various biocidal compounds. The preventive methods and potency of various essential oils against fungal growth on cultural heritage materials are also critically reviewed. The available information supports the use of essential oils for surface treatment or vapour exposure to prevent mould infestation on heritage monuments. Essential oils may also function as fungicidal agents in biocidal formulations/coatings.Keywords
Biodegradation, Biocidal Essential Oils, Cultural Heritage, Fungi, Historical Monuments.References
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